南方山地森林小班蓄积量调查方法的对比分析

以南方山地森林为研究对象,选取有代表性的4个小班,分别采用角规抽样调查法、中心样圆法、样圆群法、六株木法、垂直样带法、标准地法共6种方法对小班蓄积量进行测定,并从6种方法的调查精度、误差大小、工作量及工具和仪器的难易程度等方面对小班蓄积量进行了对比分析,认为角规抽样调查法是最适合南方山地森林小班蓄积量的调查方法。     

长白山旅游形象价值及旅游传播作用——长白山旅游文化系列研究

分析了休闲旅游业的形象产业属性与价值,探讨了长白山科学文化资源与旅游形象定位,对长白山休闲旅游地旅游形象的传播进行了研究,指出了长白山休闲旅游景区的导游产品及导游服务要成为长白山旅游形象的传播者,以此树立长白山国际休闲旅游名山的科学形象、文化形象、诚信友善的形象,获得满意体验的旅游者是旅游景区形象的最忠实的传播者。     

高海拔山地引种栽培中华圣桃技术

通过对湖南省桑植县引种栽培的中华圣桃,进行环境适应能力和产量及品质的调查,总结出中华圣桃的引种栽培技术。中华圣桃在高海拔山地生长发育情况正常,产量稳定,经济价值高,完全适宜推广栽培。     

喀斯特山区玉米抗旱栽培技术探讨

2012年以来,广西大化县大力推广玉米地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖、集雨灌溉、适时套播等关键技术,使春、秋2季玉米在干旱少雨的条件下,仍能获得较高的产量。笔者通过近年来对该县玉米抗旱技术的应用调查,分析总结该县玉米抗旱生产的关键措施,以供山区玉米抗旱栽培参考。     

长白山区珍稀濒危植物刺参种群现状及保护

刺参（ Oplopanax elatus）在长白山区呈间断性窄地域分布,受到森林锐减、过度采挖等因素影响,导致种群衰退。通过对野生刺参生长环境、土壤特点、伴生植物的调查,分析其种群退化原因;指出通过政府引导,加快产业调整,实施人工驯化栽培满足市场需求是解决刺参濒危的主要途径。     

鼎湖山冬青属“生观赏植物资源 及其园林应用研究

冬青属是冬青科植物在我国分布的唯一属,有较突出的观赏价值,但在乡土植物园林应用研究方面却 一直未得到足够的重视。鼎湖山境内冬青属植物种质资源丰富,多数至今尚未得到开发利用。通过对该区25 种“生 冬青属植物资源的实地调查,分析其种质资源、生境贮量、观赏特性,就加强鼎湖山冬青属植物的引种应用、生物学 研究和乡土园林景观应用研究,发挥园林绿化潜力,提升园林应用品质,服务生态园林城市建设及综合性利用提出 了指导性建议。     

Taxonomic and functional macroinvertebrate diversity of high-altitude ponds in the Macun Cirque,Switzerland

1. Global environmental change is threatening freshwater biodiversity with ecological impacts predicted to be particularly severe in high-altitude regions. Despite this, an ecological understanding of high-altitude pond networks remains patchy, with only limited knowledge of the environmental and spatial predictors of taxonomic and functional diversity. Moreover, previous studies of pond ecosystems have focused primarily on taxonomic richness and largely overlooked functional diversity.
2. This study examined the influence of local environmental and spatial factors on taxonomic and functional α and β diversity (including the turnover and nestedness-resultant components) of 17 high-altitude (~2,500 m above sea level) pond macroinvertebrate communities, in the Macun Cirque, Switzerland.
3. Spatial processes (pond connectivity) were important drivers for taxonomic α diversity, while local environmental variables (pond permanence and surface area) were important determinants of functional α diversity. Species turnover was the most important component of β diversity for taxonomic composition, and functional composition demonstrated a nested spatial pattern.
4. Variation in taxonomic and functional composition (and the turnover and nestedness components of β diversity) were determined by local environmental variables despite the limited environmental gradients within the pond network. No significant effects of spatial variables on community composition were recorded for either facet of diversity, indicating that compositional variation was determined at a local scale. Water temperature, depth and pond permanence were consistently the most important measured drivers of diversity.
5. Given the importance of both spatial and environmental variables in structuring taxonomic and functional diversity, landscape-scale conservation and management activities that aim to improve or protect high-altitude freshwater biodiversity should focus on maintaining connectivity among ponds and environmental heterogeneity, particularly pond surface area, water depth, and hydroperiod. Understanding the mechanisms driving taxonomic and functional diversity will be critically important for the management and conservation of macroinvertebrate communities in high-altitude pond networks in the face of climatic warming.

     

南方高海拔山地无毒马铃薯制种技术探析

介绍了南方高海拔山地无毒马铃薯制种技术,主要包择、基地选择、精细整地、注意墒情和冻害、精选种薯、合理施肥、适时播种、化学除草、适时放苗、病虫害防治、收获贮藏等。     

景区周边环境范围定量界定—山岳型景区山西绵山实例研究

随着旅游业的快速发展和城镇现代化的推近,景区周边涌现出了大量与景区不协调的问题,同时,由于人们对景区所处背景环境标准的提高,忽视周边环境与景区完整性的做法已不能适应新时代旅游者的需求。未来景区的竞争已延伸到景区周边环境范围。为此建议今后在景区规划工作中,亦应将制定科学详尽的周边环境保护整治规划放在重要位置,因此周边环境应有一个较为清晰的地域范围,以便于环境质量评价和规划运作,以及行之有效地落实周边环境调控。提出对景区周边环境地域范围定量界定的影响拐点法,并以绵山景区为例进行实证研究。结果显示景区能规划管理至定量方法所做的周边环境范围,无论对游客还是周边居民来说,满意度均较高。周边环境调控对于提高景区综合环境质量具有重要意义。     

长白人参新品系植株形态和根部解剖构造的初步研究

对长白人参新品系开头和根部的横切构造进行研究，结果表明：该品系比“吉参一号”在茎粗、茎高上有显著的生长优势（Ｐ〈０．０１），其它性状差异不显著。